See clwyd on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clwyd meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "clwyt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh clwyt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kluɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kluɨd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klētā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klētā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "claie"
},
"expansion": "French claie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cliath"
},
"expansion": "Irish cliath",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh clwyt, from Proto-Brythonic *kluɨd, from Proto-Celtic *klētā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with French claie and Irish cliath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clwydau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clwydi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clwyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "glwyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghlwyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chlwyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "clwydau",
"pl2": "clwydi"
},
"expansion": "clwyd f (plural clwydau or clwydi)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurdle"
],
"id": "en-clwyd-cy-noun-tEHnML2u",
"links": [
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gate"
],
"id": "en-clwyd-cy-noun-yXThe45z",
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"qualifier": "southeast Wales",
"raw_glosses": [
"(southeast Wales) gate"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kluːɨ̯d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/klʊi̯d/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯d"
}
],
"word": "clwyd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯d",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯d/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "clwyt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh clwyt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kluɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kluɨd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klētā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klētā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "claie"
},
"expansion": "French claie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cliath"
},
"expansion": "Irish cliath",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh clwyt, from Proto-Brythonic *kluɨd, from Proto-Celtic *klētā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with French claie and Irish cliath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clwydau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clwydi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clwyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "glwyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghlwyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chlwyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "clwydau",
"pl2": "clwydi"
},
"expansion": "clwyd f (plural clwydau or clwydi)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hurdle"
],
"links": [
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gate"
],
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"qualifier": "southeast Wales",
"raw_glosses": [
"(southeast Wales) gate"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kluːɨ̯d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/klʊi̯d/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯d"
}
],
"word": "clwyd"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: glwyd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"clwyd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clwyd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghlwyd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"clwyd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clwyd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chlwyd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"clwyd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clwyd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.